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The geography of the tech industry is no longer limited to Silicon Valley or a handful of major cities. In recent years, smaller and less established markets have emerged as rapidly expanding centers for software, hardware, and innovation-driven business.
Many of the tech hubs with the fastest growing populations have drawn investment through a mix of low costs, favorable tax policies, and proximity to universities. Others have benefited from pandemic-era migration and remote work dynamics. Common themes include startup activity, venture capital influx, and the development of dedicated innovation districts.
Of the 40 tech cities with greatest population growth in the past decade, nine are in the Seattle metro area, and seven are in the San Francisco metro area. The Los Angeles and Atlanta metro areas are each home to four, while Denver is home to three. While many of the fastest-growing tech cities are suburbs of major cities with existing tech sectors, several — like Yulee, Florida and Plumas Lake, California — exist far outside of any Silicon Valley equivalent.
The tech-heavy cities growing in population tend to have expensive real estate and high rates of remote work. In 36 of the 40 cities on the list, the percentage of adults who work remote is greater than the 13.5% national average. In 38 of the cities, the median home value is greater than the $303,400 national figure. A closer look at the data reveals the tech hubs gaining the most residents.
To determine the tech hubs gaining the most residents, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed five-year data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Cities were ranked based on raw change in population from 2013 to 2023. Only cities where at least 5.0% of the workforce is employed in the information sector were considered. Supplemental data on median household income and industry composition are also from the U.S. Census Bureau.
40. Newcastle, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,346 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.2%
- Median household income: $162,646
- Total population, 2023: 12,945
- Most concentrated industries: Management of companies and enterprises, information, professional, scientific, and technical services, retail trade, real estate and rental and leasing
39. Plumas Lake, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,366 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.0%
- Median household income: $114,083
- Total population, 2023: 8,424
- Most concentrated industries: Utilities, public administration, information, agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, construction
38. Meridian, CO
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,464 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.4%
- Median household income: $90,496
- Total population, 2023: 5,058
- Most concentrated industries: Information, real estate and rental and leasing, professional, scientific, and technical services, accommodation and food services, finance and insurance
37. Lone Tree, CO
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,536 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.8%
- Median household income: $125,699
- Total population, 2023: 14,136
- Most concentrated industries: Management of companies and enterprises, information, professional, scientific, and technical services, wholesale trade, finance and insurance
36. Murphy, TX
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,589 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.4%
- Median household income: $165,109
- Total population, 2023: 21,001
- Most concentrated industries: Management of companies and enterprises, information, finance and insurance, professional, scientific, and technical services, wholesale trade
35. Fairwood, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,657 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.7%
- Median household income: $84,911
- Total population, 2023: 10,439
- Most concentrated industries: Utilities, information, construction, educational services, transportation and warehousing
34. Arcola, VA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,671 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 8.3%
- Median household income: $133,992
- Total population, 2023: 2,858
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, finance and insurance, public administration, construction
33. Redondo Beach, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,720 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.2%
- Median household income: $144,588
- Total population, 2023: 69,814
- Most concentrated industries: Information, real estate and rental and leasing, professional, scientific, and technical services, arts, entertainment, and recreation, wholesale trade
32. Willow Street, PA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,721 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 7.3%
- Median household income: $106,867
- Total population, 2023: 10,010
- Most concentrated industries: Information, utilities, real estate and rental and leasing, other services, except public administration, administrative and support and waste management services
31. Johns Creek, GA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,763 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.0%
- Median household income: $160,185
- Total population, 2023: 82,115
- Most concentrated industries: Professional, scientific, and technical services, information, wholesale trade, real estate and rental and leasing, finance and insurance
30. Stevenson Ranch, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +2,982 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.7%
- Median household income: $146,404
- Total population, 2023: 21,317
- Most concentrated industries: Information, real estate and rental and leasing, arts, entertainment, and recreation, professional, scientific, and technical services, public administration
29. Lely Resort, FL
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +3,627 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.8%
- Median household income: $100,163
- Total population, 2023: 8,296
- Most concentrated industries: Information, accommodation and food services, finance and insurance, retail trade, public administration
28. Newark, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,006 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.2%
- Median household income: $164,909
- Total population, 2023: 47,145
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, manufacturing, wholesale trade, administrative and support and waste management services
27. Yulee, FL
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,062 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.1%
- Median household income: $82,718
- Total population, 2023: 15,521
- Most concentrated industries: Information, accommodation and food services, public administration, transportation and warehousing, retail trade
26. Redwood City, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,182 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.7%
- Median household income: $150,840
- Total population, 2023: 82,423
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, administrative and support and waste management services, management of companies and enterprises, construction
25. Camino Tassajara, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,289 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.1%
- Median household income: $00
- Total population, 2023: 6,395
- Most concentrated industries: Real estate and rental and leasing, professional, scientific, and technical services, information, mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction, manufacturing
24. Decatur, GA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,783 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.6%
- Median household income: $140,480
- Total population, 2023: 24,470
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, real estate and rental and leasing, educational services, management of companies and enterprises
23. Dunwoody, GA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,875 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.6%
- Median household income: $109,116
- Total population, 2023: 51,563
- Most concentrated industries: Management of companies and enterprises, information, professional, scientific, and technical services, finance and insurance, real estate and rental and leasing
22. San Mateo, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +4,954 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.3%
- Median household income: $152,669
- Total population, 2023: 103,555
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, administrative and support and waste management services, management of companies and enterprises, finance and insurance
21. Berkeley, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +6,186 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.1%
- Median household income: $108,558
- Total population, 2023: 120,223
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, educational services, arts, entertainment, and recreation, real estate and rental and leasing
20. Mountain View, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +6,886 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 14.9%
- Median household income: $179,917
- Total population, 2023: 82,363
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, manufacturing, management of companies and enterprises, educational services
19. Martha Lake, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +6,909 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.5%
- Median household income: $132,130
- Total population, 2023: 22,740
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, construction, health care and social assistance, manufacturing
18. Hoboken, NJ
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +7,411 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 7.5%
- Median household income: $176,943
- Total population, 2023: 58,340
- Most concentrated industries: Finance and insurance, information, professional, scientific, and technical services, real estate and rental and leasing, management of companies and enterprises
17. Milton, GA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +7,538 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.5%
- Median household income: $151,235
- Total population, 2023: 41,305
- Most concentrated industries: Real estate and rental and leasing, information, professional, scientific, and technical services, wholesale trade, finance and insurance
16. Issaquah, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +7,865 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 8.3%
- Median household income: $153,786
- Total population, 2023: 39,472
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, retail trade, arts, entertainment, and recreation, real estate and rental and leasing
15. Blackwells Mills, NJ
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +9,800 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.4%
- Median household income: $248,149
- Total population, 2023: 10,220
- Most concentrated industries: Management of companies and enterprises, information, finance and insurance, arts, entertainment, and recreation, manufacturing
14. Sunnyvale, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +10,140 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 12.0%
- Median household income: $181,862
- Total population, 2023: 153,455
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, manufacturing, educational services, retail trade
13. Milpitas, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +10,521 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.3%
- Median household income: $176,822
- Total population, 2023: 78,216
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, manufacturing, management of companies and enterprises, arts, entertainment, and recreation
12. Santa Clara, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +11,422 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 9.2%
- Median household income: $173,670
- Total population, 2023: 129,239
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, management of companies and enterprises, manufacturing, educational services
11. Parker, CO
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +13,725 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.5%
- Median household income: $129,342
- Total population, 2023: 60,115
- Most concentrated industries: Information, management of companies and enterprises, finance and insurance, professional, scientific, and technical services, wholesale trade
10. Bothell, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +14,390 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.2%
- Median household income: $132,232
- Total population, 2023: 48,610
- Most concentrated industries: Management of companies and enterprises, information, professional, scientific, and technical services, real estate and rental and leasing, other services, except public administration
9. Kirkland, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +15,779 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 7.1%
- Median household income: $143,533
- Total population, 2023: 91,614
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, management of companies and enterprises, real estate and rental and leasing, retail trade
8. Sammamish, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +18,609 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.0%
- Median household income: $227,273
- Total population, 2023: 66,375
- Most concentrated industries: Professional, scientific, and technical services, management of companies and enterprises, information, real estate and rental and leasing, retail trade
7. San Francisco, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +18,820 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.3%
- Median household income: $141,446
- Total population, 2023: 836,321
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, management of companies and enterprises, finance and insurance, real estate and rental and leasing
6. Redmond, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +20,216 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 7.2%
- Median household income: $162,099
- Total population, 2023: 75,721
- Most concentrated industries: Professional, scientific, and technical services, management of companies and enterprises, information, real estate and rental and leasing, retail trade
5. Bellevue, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +21,990 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.6%
- Median household income: $161,300
- Total population, 2023: 151,199
- Most concentrated industries: Professional, scientific, and technical services, information, management of companies and enterprises, real estate and rental and leasing, retail trade
4. Dublin, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +22,900 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.8%
- Median household income: $205,046
- Total population, 2023: 70,542
- Most concentrated industries: Professional, scientific, and technical services, information, management of companies and enterprises, utilities, finance and insurance
3. Los Angeles, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +30,636 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 6.5%
- Median household income: $80,366
- Total population, 2023: 3,857,897
- Most concentrated industries: Information, arts, entertainment, and recreation, real estate and rental and leasing, other services, except public administration, administrative and support and waste management services
2. Santa Clarita, CA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +51,655 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.3%
- Median household income: $119,926
- Total population, 2023: 229,021
- Most concentrated industries: Information, arts, entertainment, and recreation, public administration, real estate and rental and leasing, utilities
1. Seattle, WA
- Raw population growth, 2013 to 2023: +116,759 residents
- Workers employed in information sector: 5.7%
- Median household income: $121,984
- Total population, 2023: 741,440
- Most concentrated industries: Information, professional, scientific, and technical services, management of companies and enterprises, real estate and rental and leasing, arts, entertainment, and recreation
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